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#ifndef TERM_COMPAT_H
#define TERM_COMPAT_H

/*
 * Compiler and libc differences, kept in one place. GCC and Clang use their
 * builtins. MSVC uses its intrinsics. Any other compiler, and any build with
 * TERM_NO_COMPILER_BUILTINS, uses plain C. Plain C gives the same results,
 * only slower.
 */

#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
#define TERM_COMPILER_GNU 1
#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
#define TERM_COMPILER_MSVC 1
#include <intrin.h>
#endif

#if !defined(TERM_NO_COMPILER_BUILTINS) && defined(TERM_COMPILER_GNU)
#define TERM_HAVE_BUILTINS 1
#elif !defined(TERM_NO_COMPILER_BUILTINS) && defined(TERM_COMPILER_MSVC)
#define TERM_HAVE_MSVC_BITOPS 1
#endif

#if defined(TERM_COMPILER_GNU)
#define TERM_HOT __attribute__((hot))
#define TERM_NOINLINE __attribute__((noinline))
#define TERM_ALWAYS_INLINE __attribute__((always_inline))
#define TERM_MAYBE_UNUSED __attribute__((unused))
#elif defined(TERM_COMPILER_MSVC)
#define TERM_HOT
#define TERM_NOINLINE __declspec(noinline)
#define TERM_ALWAYS_INLINE __forceinline
#define TERM_MAYBE_UNUSED
#else
#define TERM_HOT
#define TERM_NOINLINE
#define TERM_ALWAYS_INLINE
#define TERM_MAYBE_UNUSED
#endif

#if defined(TERM_HAVE_BUILTINS)
#define TERM_EXPECT(x, v) __builtin_expect((x), (v))
#else
#define TERM_EXPECT(x, v) (x)
#endif

/* term_ctz32(0) is 32 and term_ctz64(0) is 64 on every path. */
#if defined(TERM_HAVE_BUILTINS)

static inline int term_ctz32(uint32_t x) { return x ? __builtin_ctz(x) : 32; }
static inline int term_popcount32(uint32_t x) { return __builtin_popcount(x); }
static inline int term_ctz64(uint64_t x) { return x ? __builtin_ctzll(x) : 64; }
static inline int term_popcount64(uint64_t x) { return __builtin_popcountll(x); }

#else

#if defined(TERM_HAVE_MSVC_BITOPS)
static inline int term_ctz32(uint32_t x)
{
    unsigned long i;
    return _BitScanForward(&i, x) ? (int)i : 32;
}
static inline int term_popcount32(uint32_t x) { return (int)__popcnt(x); }
#else
static inline int term_ctz32(uint32_t x)
{
    if (!x)
        return 32;
    int n = 0;
    while (!(x & 1u)) {
        x >>= 1;
        n++;
    }
    return n;
}
static inline int term_popcount32(uint32_t x)
{
    int n = 0;
    for (; x; x &= x - 1)
        n++;
    return n;
}
#endif

/* Without builtins, the 64-bit forms are built from the 32-bit ones. */
static inline int term_ctz64(uint64_t x)
{
    uint32_t lo = (uint32_t)x;
    return lo ? term_ctz32(lo) : 32 + term_ctz32((uint32_t)(x >> 32));
}

static inline int term_popcount64(uint64_t x)
{
    return term_popcount32((uint32_t)x) + term_popcount32((uint32_t)(x >> 32));
}

#endif

/* A spin-wait hint. Compilers without one get a no-op. */
static inline void term_cpu_relax(void)
{
#if defined(TERM_COMPILER_GNU)
#if defined(TERM_HAVE_BUILTINS) && defined(__x86_64__)
    __builtin_ia32_pause();
#elif defined(__aarch64__)
    __asm__ __volatile__("yield");
#endif
#elif defined(TERM_COMPILER_MSVC)
#if defined(_M_X64) || defined(_M_IX86)
    _mm_pause();
#elif defined(_M_ARM64)
    __yield();
#endif
#endif
}

/* strdup is POSIX, so the core copies strings itself. */
static inline char *term_strdup(const char *s)
{
    size_t n = strlen(s) + 1;
    char *copy = malloc(n);
    if (copy)
        memcpy(copy, s, n);
    return copy;
}

/* ASCII-only prefix test, as strncasecmp() does in the C locale. */
static inline bool term_has_prefix_ci(const char *s, const char *prefix)
{
    for (; *prefix; prefix++, s++) {
        unsigned char a = (unsigned char)*s;
        unsigned char b = (unsigned char)*prefix;
        if (a >= 'A' && a <= 'Z')
            a += 'a' - 'A';
        if (b >= 'A' && b <= 'Z')
            b += 'a' - 'A';
        if (a != b)
            return false;
    }
    return true;
}

/* Allocates size bytes that start on an align-byte boundary. align must be a
 * power of two. The raw pointer is stored just before the block, so
 * term_aligned_free() can release it. C11 aligned_alloc() and POSIX
 * posix_memalign() are not on every toolchain. */
static inline void *term_aligned_alloc(size_t align, size_t size)
{
    if (size > SIZE_MAX - align - sizeof(void *))
        return NULL;
    void *raw = malloc(size + align + sizeof(void *));
    if (!raw)
        return NULL;
    uintptr_t p = ((uintptr_t)raw + sizeof(void *) + align - 1) & ~((uintptr_t)align - 1);
    ((void **)p)[-1] = raw;
    return (void *)p;
}

static inline void term_aligned_free(void *p)
{
    if (p)
        free(((void **)p)[-1]);
}

#endif