From 513bf031a589d9e2a1a2730adf56f95e5e316a06 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Berke Güzel <wenekar1@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 14 Oct 2026 17:17:43 +0300
Subject: Remove unused private functions and inline trivial helpers

---
 src/compat.h       |   9 ----
 src/core.c         |  40 +----------------
 src/core.h         |  21 ---------
 src/escape.c       |  41 ++++++++----------
 src/hist.c         |  65 ++++------------------------
 src/hist.h         |   7 ---
 src/hist_view.c    |  22 ++--------
 src/hist_view.h    |   3 --
 src/input.c        | 125 +++++++++++++++++------------------------------------
 src/internal.h     |   7 +--
 src/osc/dispatch.c |  12 +----
 src/osc/osc.h      |   3 --
 src/palette.c      |  45 +++++--------------
 src/palette.h      |   5 ---
 src/screen.c       |  68 +++++------------------------
 src/screen.h       |  14 ++----
 src/selection.c    |   6 +--
 src/text.c         |  34 ++++++---------
 18 files changed, 114 insertions(+), 413 deletions(-)

(limited to 'src')

diff --git a/src/compat.h b/src/compat.h
index dc345d0..cb62679 100644
--- a/src/compat.h
+++ b/src/compat.h
@@ -144,15 +144,6 @@ static inline uint64_t term_next_pow2_64(uint64_t x)
     return (x <= 1) ? 1 : (lz == 0 ? UINT64_MAX : res);
 }
 
-static inline size_t term_next_pow2(size_t x)
-{
-#if SIZE_MAX > UINT32_MAX
-    return (size_t)term_next_pow2_64(x);
-#else
-    return (size_t)term_next_pow2_32((uint32_t)x);
-#endif
-}
-
 /* Grows cap by doubling until >= need, branchlessly.
  * If cap >= need, returns cap. Otherwise returns next power of two >= need. */
 static inline uint32_t term_grow_cap32(uint32_t cap, uint32_t need)
diff --git a/src/core.c b/src/core.c
index f9d547d..7bca76e 100644
--- a/src/core.c
+++ b/src/core.c
@@ -356,16 +356,6 @@ void term_sc_tab(struct term *t, int n)
     if (cur) cur->version++;
 }
 
-void term_sc_scroll_region(struct term *t, int top, int bottom, int n, bool down)
-{
-    term_screen_scroll_region(t, top, bottom, n, down, false);
-}
-
-void term_sc_scroll(struct term *t, int n, bool down)
-{
-    term_screen_scroll_region(t, t->scroll_top, t->scroll_bottom, n, down, true);
-}
-
 #define CELL_SGR_FLAGS (CELL_BOLD | CELL_FAINT | CELL_ITALIC | \
     CELL_STRIKE | CELL_OVERLINE | CELL_ANY_UNDERLINE)
 
@@ -510,20 +500,6 @@ void term_sc_reset(struct term *t)
     t->full_gen++;
 }
 
-void term_sc_set_reverse_video(struct term *t, bool enabled)
-{
-    if (t->reverse_video != enabled) {
-        t->reverse_video = enabled;
-        t->full_gen++;
-    }
-}
-
-void term_sc_set_autowrap(struct term *t, bool enabled)
-{
-    t->autowrap = enabled;
-    t->pending_wrap = false;
-}
-
 void term_sc_set_cursor_style(struct term *t, int ps)
 {
     if (ps == 0) {
@@ -537,13 +513,6 @@ void term_sc_set_cursor_style(struct term *t, int ps)
     term_row(t, t->cursor_y)->version++;
 }
 
-static inline int newline_bytes(const char *buf, size_t len)
-{
-    if (len >= 2 && buf[0] == '\r' && buf[1] == '\n') return 2;
-    if (len >= 1 && buf[0] == '\n') return 1;
-    return 0;
-}
-
 static inline bool next_byte_wraps(const char *buf, size_t len, size_t pos, uint32_t last)
 {
     if (pos >= len) return false;
@@ -1289,15 +1258,8 @@ narrow_done:
             continue;
         }
 
-        if (!run) {
-            int neol = newline_bytes(buf + i, len - i);
-            if (neol == 2 || (neol == 1 && lnm)) {
-                emit_stream_row(&ctx, buf + i, 0, false);
-                i += (size_t)neol;
-                continue;
-            }
+        if (!run)
             break;
-        }
 
         bool wrapped = run == cols && autowrap &&
                        next_byte_wraps(buf, len, i + (size_t)run,
diff --git a/src/core.h b/src/core.h
index aab2cde..823a57d 100644
--- a/src/core.h
+++ b/src/core.h
@@ -117,15 +117,6 @@ static inline void sc_move(struct term *t, int x, int y)
 /* Advance cursor by n tab stops. */
 void term_sc_tab(struct term *t, int n);
 
-/* Move cursor back one column. */
-static inline void sc_bs(struct term *t)
-{
-    t->pending_wrap = false;
-    if (t->cursor_x > 0)
-        t->cursor_x--;
-    term_row(t, t->cursor_y)->version++;
-}
-
 /* Erase cells in span [from, to) on physical row y. */
 static inline void sc_erase_span(struct term *t, int y, int from, int to)
 {
@@ -136,12 +127,6 @@ static inline void sc_erase_span(struct term *t, int y, int from, int to)
     t->scr.slot[p].version++;
 }
 
-/* Scroll margins: top to bottom, n lines up or down. */
-void term_sc_scroll_region(struct term *t, int top, int bottom, int n, bool down);
-
-/* Scroll the active scroll region up or down by n lines (with history). */
-void term_sc_scroll(struct term *t, int n, bool down);
-
 /* Restore saved cursor state and position. */
 static inline void sc_restore_cursor(struct term *t, const struct term_saved_cursor *s)
 {
@@ -159,12 +144,6 @@ void term_sc_decaln(struct term *t);
 /* Reset screen and cursor state for full reset (RIS). */
 void term_sc_reset(struct term *t);
 
-/* Set reverse video mode (DECSCNM). */
-void term_sc_set_reverse_video(struct term *t, bool enabled);
-
-/* Set autowrap mode (DECAWM). */
-void term_sc_set_autowrap(struct term *t, bool enabled);
-
 /* Set cursor style (DECSCUSR). */
 void term_sc_set_cursor_style(struct term *t, int ps);
 
diff --git a/src/escape.c b/src/escape.c
index 7956017..da0449a 100644
--- a/src/escape.c
+++ b/src/escape.c
@@ -20,7 +20,8 @@ static int sgr_color_param(const struct term *t, char *buf, size_t sz, int base,
             return snprintf(buf, sz, ";%d", i < 8 ? base + i : base + 60 + i - 8);
         return snprintf(buf, sz, ";%d:5:%d", base + 8, i);
     }
-    c = palette_resolve(&t->palette, c);
+    if (term_color_is_slot(c))
+        c = t->palette.colors[c & TERM_COLOR_SLOT_INDEX];
     return snprintf(buf, sz, ";%d:2:%d:%d:%d", base + 8,
                     (int)((c >> 16) & 0xff), (int)((c >> 8) & 0xff), (int)(c & 0xff));
 }
@@ -557,12 +558,6 @@ static int mode_get(const struct term *t, int mode, bool priv)
     return -1;
 }
 
-static int mode_status(const struct term *t, int mode, bool priv)
-{
-    int set = mode_get(t, mode, priv);
-    return set < 0 ? 0 : set ? 1 : 2;
-}
-
 static int cursor_top(const struct term *t) { return t->origin_mode ? t->scroll_top : 0; }
 static int cursor_bottom(const struct term *t) { return t->origin_mode ? t->scroll_bottom : t->rows - 1; }
 static int cursor_left(const struct term *t) { return t->origin_mode && t->lr_margin_mode ? t->left_margin : 0; }
@@ -585,12 +580,16 @@ static void mode_set(struct term *t, int mode, bool enabled, bool priv)
     default: break;
     }
     if (mode == 5) {
-        term_sc_set_reverse_video(t, enabled);
+        if (t->reverse_video != enabled) {
+            t->reverse_video = enabled;
+            t->full_gen++;
+        }
     } else if (mode == 6) {
         t->origin_mode = enabled;
         sc_move(t, 0, enabled ? t->scroll_top : 0);
     } else if (mode == 7) {
-        term_sc_set_autowrap(t, enabled);
+        t->autowrap = enabled;
+        t->pending_wrap = false;
     } else if (mode == 1048) {
         if (enabled) t->saved = term_cursor_save(t);
         else sc_restore_cursor(t, &t->saved);
@@ -685,14 +684,16 @@ static inline TERM_ALWAYS_INLINE void dispatch_csi(struct term *t, const struct
     case 'L':
     case 'M':
         if (csi->prefix || t->cursor_y < t->scroll_top || t->cursor_y > t->scroll_bottom) break;
-        term_sc_scroll_region(t, t->cursor_y, t->scroll_bottom, csi_count(csi), csi->final == 'L');
+        term_screen_scroll_region(t, t->cursor_y, t->scroll_bottom,
+                                  csi_count(csi), csi->final == 'L', false);
         /* IL and DL move the cursor to the left margin (xterm). */
         sc_move(t, t->lr_margin_mode ? t->left_margin : 0, t->cursor_y);
         break;
     case 'S':
     case 'T':
         if (csi->prefix || csi->nparams > 1) break;
-        term_sc_scroll(t, csi_count(csi), csi->final == 'T');
+        term_screen_scroll_region(t, t->scroll_top, t->scroll_bottom,
+                                  csi_count(csi), csi->final == 'T', true);
         break;
     case 'd': {
         int64_t r = (int64_t)csi_count(csi) - 1 + cursor_top(t);
@@ -845,9 +846,10 @@ static inline TERM_ALWAYS_INLINE void dispatch_csi(struct term *t, const struct
             sc_move(t, 0, 0);
         } else if (csi->intermediate == '$' && csi->nparams >= 1) {
             char reply[32];
+            int set = mode_get(t, csi->params[0], csi->prefix == '?');
             snprintf(reply, sizeof(reply), "\033[%s%d;%d$y",
                      csi->prefix == '?' ? "?" : "", csi->params[0],
-                     mode_status(t, csi->params[0], csi->prefix == '?'));
+                     set < 0 ? 0 : set ? 1 : 2);
             send_response(t, reply);
         }
         break;
@@ -935,7 +937,7 @@ static void dispatch_esc(struct term *t, unsigned char ch)
         break;
     case 'M':
         if (t->cursor_y == t->scroll_top)
-            term_sc_scroll_region(t, t->scroll_top, t->scroll_bottom, 1, true);
+            term_screen_scroll_region(t, t->scroll_top, t->scroll_bottom, 1, true, false);
         else
             sc_move(t, t->cursor_x, t->cursor_y > 0 ? t->cursor_y - 1 : 0);
         break;
@@ -1029,7 +1031,7 @@ void term_escape_byte(struct term *t, unsigned char ch)
             term_text_ground(t, ch);
         } else if (term_osc_room(t) || term_osc_grow(t)) {
             *term_osc_tail(t) = (char)ch;
-            term_osc_commit(t, 1);
+            t->osc_len++;
         } else {
             t->str_truncated = true;
         }
@@ -1078,21 +1080,16 @@ void term_escape_byte(struct term *t, unsigned char ch)
     }
 }
 
-static inline size_t str_appendable_span(const char *buf, size_t len)
-{
-    return scan_printable_span(buf, len, 0x80);
-}
-
 size_t term_escape_str(struct term *t, const char *buf, size_t len)
 {
     if (t->state == ST_IGNORE) {
-        size_t take = str_appendable_span(buf, len);
+        size_t take = scan_printable_span(buf, len, 0x80);
         if (take < len)
             term_escape_byte(t, (unsigned char)buf[take++]);
         return take;
     }
     int is_osc = t->state == ST_OSC;
-    size_t take = str_appendable_span(buf, len);
+    size_t take = scan_printable_span(buf, len, 0x80);
     if (is_osc) {
         size_t room = term_osc_room(t);
         if (take > room && term_osc_grow(t))
@@ -1101,7 +1098,7 @@ size_t term_escape_str(struct term *t, const char *buf, size_t len)
             if (take > room)
                 take = room;
             memcpy(term_osc_tail(t), buf, take);
-            term_osc_commit(t, take);
+            t->osc_len += (int)take;
         } else {
             t->str_truncated = true;
         }
diff --git a/src/hist.c b/src/hist.c
index 7bd9d04..344cdc8 100644
--- a/src/hist.c
+++ b/src/hist.c
@@ -106,11 +106,6 @@ static inline bool ring_fit(struct hist *h, uint64_t n)
     return ring_grow(h, n);
 }
 
-static inline bool ring_reserve(struct hist *h)
-{
-    return ring_fit(h, 1);
-}
-
 static inline uint64_t cont_at(const struct hist *h, uint32_t i)
 {
     return h->cont[(h->cont_first + i) & h->cont_mask];
@@ -756,27 +751,14 @@ void term_hist_runs_emit_slow(struct hist_runs *r)
     r->len = (uint32_t)(emit_run(r->data + r->len, &r->base, &r->pen, r->count) - r->data);
 }
 
-static inline void runs_repeat(struct hist_runs *r)
-{
-    hist_runs_switch(r, text_pen_from_attr(&r->pen));
-}
-
 /* Emit the pending run unless it is a default tail, which readers imply. */
 static void runs_finish(struct hist_runs *r)
 {
     if (r->count && !pen_attr_is_default(&r->pen))
-        runs_repeat(r);
+        hist_runs_switch(r, text_pen_from_attr(&r->pen));
     r->count = 0;
 }
 
-/* Emit the pending run, default or not, so the next run can use it as its
- * delta base. */
-static void runs_flush(struct hist_runs *r)
-{
-    if (r->count)
-        runs_repeat(r);
-}
-
 /* ---- Encoding ---- */
 
 static inline size_t put_utf8(uint8_t *dst, uint32_t cp)
@@ -1310,7 +1292,7 @@ static bool push_line(struct hist *h, const struct cell *cells, int len, const c
     size_t runs_need = ascii ? RUN_MAX * 2 : (size_t)(len + 2) * RUN_MAX;
     size_t text_need = ascii ? (size_t)len : (size_t)len * CELL_BYTES;
     int pg = page_for(h, text_need + runs_need + RUN_MAX);
-    if (pg < 0 || !ring_reserve(h) || !runs_reserve(&h->runs, runs_need + RUN_MAX))
+    if (pg < 0 || !ring_fit(h, 1) || !runs_reserve(&h->runs, runs_need + RUN_MAX))
         return false;
     uint32_t off = h->page_used[pg];
     uint8_t *dst = h->pages[pg] + off;
@@ -1393,7 +1375,7 @@ static struct hline *begin_line(struct hist *h, size_t need)
     if (h->lines >= h->line_limit)
         evict_line(h);
     int pg = page_for(h, need);
-    if (pg < 0 || !ring_reserve(h))
+    if (pg < 0 || !ring_fit(h, 1))
         return NULL;
     struct hline *p = part(h, h->head++);
     *p = (struct hline){
@@ -1527,7 +1509,7 @@ static struct hline *open_room(struct hist *h, struct hline *p, size_t text_need
         h->runs.pen = pen;
         return p;
     }
-    if (!ring_reserve(h))
+    if (!ring_fit(h, 1))
         return NULL;
     p = part(h, h->head - 1);
     p->flags &= (uint8_t)~HLINE_OPEN;
@@ -1699,7 +1681,7 @@ void term_hist_push_text(struct hist *h, const struct text_row *row, bool wrappe
             if (h->lines >= h->line_limit)
                 evict_line(h);
             int pg = page_for(h, (size_t)row->text_len + rr->len + RUN_MAX);
-            if (pg < 0 || !ring_reserve(h))
+            if (pg < 0 || !ring_fit(h, 1))
                 return;
             uint32_t off = h->page_used[pg];
             uint8_t *dst = h->pages[pg] + off;
@@ -1733,7 +1715,8 @@ void term_hist_push_text(struct hist *h, const struct text_row *row, bool wrappe
     }
     /* The runs copy when their delta base is the pen of the open part, else
      * they are added again pen by pen, which can take more room. */
-    runs_flush(&h->runs);
+    if (h->runs.count)
+        hist_runs_switch(&h->runs, text_pen_from_attr(&h->runs.pen));
     bool copy = pen_attr_equal(&h->runs.base, &row->start);
     struct hline *q = open_room(h, p, row->text_len, copy ? rr->len + RUN_MAX : runs_need,
                                 row->cells);
@@ -3153,38 +3136,6 @@ uint64_t term_hist_rows(const struct hist *h, int cols)
     return total;
 }
 
-bool term_hist_find_row(const struct hist *h, int target_row, int cols,
-                   uint64_t *out_id, int *out_seg)
-{
-    if (!h || target_row < 0 || cols <= 0)
-        return false;
-    uint64_t total = term_hist_rows(h, cols);
-    if ((uint64_t)target_row >= total)
-        return false;
-    uint64_t id, start;
-    if ((uint64_t)target_row >= total / 2) {
-        start = total;
-        id = hist_end_id(h);
-        do {
-            id--;
-            start -= (uint64_t)term_hist_line_rows(h, id, cols);
-        } while (start > (uint64_t)target_row && id > h->base_id);
-    } else {
-        start = 0;
-        id = h->base_id;
-        for (;;) {
-            uint64_t rows = (uint64_t)term_hist_line_rows(h, id, cols);
-            if ((uint64_t)target_row < start + rows)
-                break;
-            start += rows;
-            id++;
-        }
-    }
-    *out_id = id;
-    *out_seg = target_row - (int)start;
-    return true;
-}
-
 /* Locate a row boundary by its cell offset. Wide wrap pads do not count. */
 uint64_t term_hist_segment_cell(const struct hist *h, uint64_t id, int seg, int cols)
 {
@@ -3275,7 +3226,7 @@ bool term_hist_init(struct hist *h, int line_limit, size_t byte_cap)
     h->page_used = calloc(h->max_pages, sizeof(*h->page_used));
     h->page_parts = calloc(h->max_pages, sizeof(*h->page_parts));
     h->free_pages = malloc(h->max_pages * sizeof(*h->free_pages));
-    if (!h->pages || !h->page_used || !h->page_parts || !h->free_pages || !ring_reserve(h)) {
+    if (!h->pages || !h->page_used || !h->page_parts || !h->free_pages || !ring_fit(h, 1)) {
         term_hist_free(h);
         return false;
     }
diff --git a/src/hist.h b/src/hist.h
index 74ccb09..3c90bde 100644
--- a/src/hist.h
+++ b/src/hist.h
@@ -159,12 +159,6 @@ static inline void text_row_unshare(struct text_row *row)
     }
 }
 
-/* The pen of the last cell of a text row. */
-static inline struct pen_attr text_row_last_pen(const struct text_row *row)
-{
-    return row->runs.pen;
-}
-
 /* Write the cells of a text row to out; return the cell count. */
 int term_hist_text_decode(const struct text_row *row, struct cell *out, int cap, struct gstore *g);
 void term_hist_text_mark_links(const struct text_row *row, void (*mark)(void *ud, uint16_t link), void *ud);
@@ -299,6 +293,5 @@ uint64_t term_hist_line_estimate(const struct hist *h, uint64_t id, int cols);
 uint64_t term_hist_estimated_rows(const struct hist *h, int cols);
 void term_hist_prepare_rows(struct hist *h, int cols);
 void term_hist_refine_rows(struct hist *h, uint64_t id, int cols, int rows);
-bool term_hist_find_row(const struct hist *h, int target_row, int cols, uint64_t *out_id, int *out_seg);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/src/hist_view.c b/src/hist_view.c
index f5a287b..362e995 100644
--- a/src/hist_view.c
+++ b/src/hist_view.c
@@ -3,11 +3,6 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
-void term_hist_view_init(struct hist_view *v)
-{
-    *v = (struct hist_view){0};
-}
-
 void term_hist_view_free(struct hist_view *v)
 {
     if (!v)
@@ -17,17 +12,6 @@ void term_hist_view_free(struct hist_view *v)
     *v = (struct hist_view){0};
 }
 
-void term_hist_view_clear(struct hist_view *v)
-{
-    v->anchor = (struct view_anchor){0};
-    v->index_cols = 0;
-}
-
-void term_hist_view_reset_bottom(struct hist_view *v)
-{
-    v->anchor = (struct view_anchor){0};
-}
-
 static uint64_t prefix(const struct hist_view *v, uint32_t n)
 {
     uint64_t sum = 0;
@@ -240,7 +224,7 @@ void term_hist_view_rewrap(struct hist_view *v, const struct hist *h, int cols)
     term_hist_view_note_push(v, h, cols);
     if (v->anchor.active) {
         if (v->anchor.line_id >= hist_end_id(h))
-            term_hist_view_reset_bottom(v);
+            v->anchor = (struct view_anchor){0};
         else
             v->anchor.seg = (uint32_t)term_hist_cell_segment(h, v->anchor.line_id, v->anchor.cell, cols);
     }
@@ -253,7 +237,7 @@ void term_hist_view_scroll_to(struct hist_view *v, const struct hist *h, int col
 {
     (void)screen_top;
     if (offset <= 0 || cols <= 0 || !h->lines) {
-        term_hist_view_reset_bottom(v);
+        v->anchor = (struct view_anchor){0};
         return;
     }
     /* Allocation failure uses the read-only history walk. */
@@ -306,7 +290,7 @@ void term_hist_view_scroll(struct hist_view *v, const struct hist *h, int cols,
                 break;
             seg -= count;
             if (++id == hist_end_id(h)) {
-                term_hist_view_reset_bottom(v);
+                v->anchor = (struct view_anchor){0};
                 return;
             }
         }
diff --git a/src/hist_view.h b/src/hist_view.h
index d09b5d0..61b4e89 100644
--- a/src/hist_view.h
+++ b/src/hist_view.h
@@ -30,9 +30,7 @@ struct hist_view {
     int index_cols;
 };
 
-void term_hist_view_init(struct hist_view *v);
 void term_hist_view_free(struct hist_view *v);
-void term_hist_view_clear(struct hist_view *v);
 
 /* Update the index during snapshot capture. Reads do not change it. */
 bool term_hist_view_sync(struct hist_view *v, const struct hist *h, int cols);
@@ -47,7 +45,6 @@ void term_hist_view_scroll(struct hist_view *v, const struct hist *h, int cols,
                       struct line_pos screen_top, int lines);
 void term_hist_view_scroll_to(struct hist_view *v, const struct hist *h, int cols,
                          struct line_pos screen_top, int offset);
-void term_hist_view_reset_bottom(struct hist_view *v);
 
 struct hist_view_pos {
     uint64_t id;
diff --git a/src/input.c b/src/input.c
index 960f488..9fee179 100644
--- a/src/input.c
+++ b/src/input.c
@@ -9,13 +9,6 @@ struct seqbuf {
     bool overflow;
 };
 
-static inline void sb_init(struct seqbuf *sb, char *buf, size_t buf_sz)
-{
-    sb->p = buf;
-    sb->left = buf_sz;
-    sb->overflow = false;
-}
-
 static inline void sb_ch(struct seqbuf *sb, char c)
 {
     if (!sb->left) { sb->overflow = true; return; }
@@ -57,9 +50,23 @@ static inline void sb_u32(struct seqbuf *sb, uint32_t val)
     sb_bytes(sb, p, (size_t)(end - p));
 }
 
-static inline size_t sb_len(const struct seqbuf *sb, const char *buf)
+static inline void sb_utf8(struct seqbuf *sb, uint32_t cp)
 {
-    return (size_t)(sb->p - buf);
+    char tmp[8];
+    size_t n = (size_t)utf8_encode(cp, tmp);
+    sb_bytes(sb, tmp, n);
+}
+
+static struct term_input_result sb_result(const struct seqbuf *sb, const char *buf)
+{
+    if (sb->overflow)
+        return (struct term_input_result){ .status = TERM_INPUT_BUFFER_FULL };
+
+    size_t len = (size_t)(sb->p - buf);
+    return (struct term_input_result){
+        .status = len ? TERM_INPUT_BYTES : TERM_INPUT_CONSUMED,
+        .len = len,
+    };
 }
 
 struct kitty_desc {
@@ -295,12 +302,6 @@ static inline bool key_is_modifier(enum term_key k)
             mod_desc[k].group == MOD_KEY_ISO5);
 }
 
-static inline bool key_is_lock(enum term_key k)
-{
-    return k == TERM_KEY_CAPS_LOCK || k == TERM_KEY_SCROLL_LOCK ||
-           k == TERM_KEY_NUM_LOCK;
-}
-
 static unsigned effective_mods(const struct term_keyboard_state *s,
                                const struct term_key_event *ev)
 {
@@ -317,27 +318,6 @@ static unsigned effective_mods(const struct term_keyboard_state *s,
     return mods;
 }
 
-static unsigned lock_mod_bit(enum term_key key)
-{
-    if (key == TERM_KEY_CAPS_LOCK) return TERM_MOD_CAPS;
-    if (key == TERM_KEY_NUM_LOCK)  return TERM_MOD_NUM;
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static unsigned toggle_locks(enum term_key key, enum term_key_action action,
-                             unsigned mods)
-{
-    unsigned bit = lock_mod_bit(key);
-    if (bit && action == TERM_KEY_PRESS) mods ^= bit;
-    return mods;
-}
-
-/* Convert logical input modifiers to terminal protocol bits. */
-static inline unsigned protocol_modifiers(unsigned mods)
-{
-    return mods & 0xff;
-}
-
 static void format_kitty(struct seqbuf *sb, uint32_t code, char final,
                          unsigned flags, bool functional, uint32_t shifted,
                          uint32_t base, unsigned mods, unsigned event,
@@ -392,11 +372,16 @@ static bool encode_kitty(const struct term_keyboard_state *s,
     char final = functional ? d->final : 'u';
     bool all = (flags & TERM_KEYBOARD_ALL_KEYS) != 0;
 
-    if ((key_is_modifier(ev->key) || key_is_lock(ev->key)) && !all)
+    bool lock = ev->key == TERM_KEY_CAPS_LOCK || ev->key == TERM_KEY_SCROLL_LOCK ||
+                ev->key == TERM_KEY_NUM_LOCK;
+    if ((key_is_modifier(ev->key) || lock) && !all)
         return true;
 
     unsigned mods = effective_mods(s, ev);
-    mods = toggle_locks(ev->key, ev->action, mods);
+    if (ev->action == TERM_KEY_PRESS) {
+        if (ev->key == TERM_KEY_CAPS_LOCK) mods ^= TERM_MOD_CAPS;
+        if (ev->key == TERM_KEY_NUM_LOCK) mods ^= TERM_MOD_NUM;
+    }
 
     bool plain_control = ev->key == TERM_KEY_RETURN || ev->key == TERM_KEY_TAB ||
                          ev->key == TERM_KEY_BACKSPACE;
@@ -411,7 +396,7 @@ static bool encode_kitty(const struct term_keyboard_state *s,
     bool has_text = text >= 32 && !(text >= 127 && text < 160) &&
                     !(mods & command_mods);
     if (!all && has_text) return ev->action == TERM_KEY_RELEASE;
-    if (!all && plain_control && !(protocol_modifiers(mods) & 63))
+    if (!all && plain_control && !(mods & 63))
         return ev->action == TERM_KEY_RELEASE;
     if (!(flags & (TERM_KEYBOARD_DISAMBIGUATE | TERM_KEYBOARD_EVENT_TYPES | TERM_KEYBOARD_ALL_KEYS)))
         return ev->action == TERM_KEY_RELEASE;
@@ -430,7 +415,7 @@ static bool encode_kitty(const struct term_keyboard_state *s,
 
     bool report_text = all && (flags & TERM_KEYBOARD_ASSOCIATED_TEXT) && has_text &&
                        ev->action != TERM_KEY_RELEASE;
-    format_kitty(sb, code, final, flags, functional, shifted, base, protocol_modifiers(mods),
+    format_kitty(sb, code, final, flags, functional, shifted, base, mods & 0xff,
                  event, report_text, text);
     return true;
 }
@@ -463,12 +448,12 @@ static bool encode_legacy(const struct term_key_event *ev,
         if (ch == '-') { sb_ch(sb, 0x1f); return true; }
     }
 
-    unsigned csi = protocol_modifiers(ev->mods) & 63;
+    unsigned csi = ev->mods & 63;
     unsigned p = csi + 1;
     bool shift = (ev->mods & TERM_MOD_SHIFT) != 0;
 
     enum term_key k = ev->key;
-    if ((unsigned)k < TERM_KEY_COUNT && legacy_desc[k].equiv != TERM_KEY_NONE)
+    if (legacy_desc[k].equiv != TERM_KEY_NONE)
         k = legacy_desc[k].equiv;
 
     if ((unsigned)k < TERM_KEY_COUNT) {
@@ -511,9 +496,7 @@ static bool encode_legacy(const struct term_key_event *ev,
     }
 
     if (ev->text && !ev->text_deferred) {
-        char tmp[8];
-        size_t n = (size_t)utf8_encode(ev->text, tmp);
-        sb_bytes(sb, tmp, n);
+        sb_utf8(sb, ev->text);
         return true;
     }
     return false;
@@ -544,7 +527,7 @@ static inline bool legacy_is_escape(const struct term_key_event *ev,
     if ((ev->mods & TERM_MOD_CTRL) && control_base_char(ev) == '[')
         return true;
     enum term_key k = ev->key;
-    if ((unsigned)k < TERM_KEY_COUNT && legacy_desc[k].equiv != TERM_KEY_NONE)
+    if (legacy_desc[k].equiv != TERM_KEY_NONE)
         k = legacy_desc[k].equiv;
     if ((unsigned)k < TERM_KEY_COUNT && legacy_desc[k].final)
         return true;
@@ -569,8 +552,7 @@ struct term_input_result term_input_encode_key(const struct term_keyboard_state
         (unsigned)ev->key >= TERM_KEY_COUNT)
         return out;
 
-    struct seqbuf sb;
-    sb_init(&sb, buf, buf_sz);
+    struct seqbuf sb = { .p = buf, .left = buf_sz };
 
     bool handled = encode_kitty(s, ev, m, &sb);
     if (!handled) {
@@ -586,14 +568,7 @@ struct term_input_result term_input_encode_key(const struct term_keyboard_state
     if (!handled)
         return out;
 
-    if (sb.overflow) {
-        out.status = TERM_INPUT_BUFFER_FULL;
-        out.len = 0;
-    } else {
-        out.len = sb_len(&sb, buf);
-        out.status = out.len ? TERM_INPUT_BYTES : TERM_INPUT_CONSUMED;
-    }
-    return out;
+    return sb_result(&sb, buf);
 }
 
 struct term_input_result term_input_encode_mouse(const struct term_mouse_event *ev,
@@ -641,8 +616,7 @@ struct term_input_result term_input_encode_mouse(const struct term_mouse_event *
     uint32_t report_x = (uint32_t)report.x + 1;
     uint32_t report_y = (uint32_t)report.y + 1;
 
-    struct seqbuf sb;
-    sb_init(&sb, buf, buf_sz);
+    struct seqbuf sb = { .p = buf, .left = buf_sz };
 
     if (m->mouse_encoding == TERM_MOUSE_ENC_SGR ||
         m->mouse_encoding == TERM_MOUSE_ENC_SGR_PIXELS) {
@@ -663,14 +637,9 @@ struct term_input_result term_input_encode_mouse(const struct term_mouse_event *
         sb_ch(&sb, 'M');
     } else if (m->mouse_encoding == TERM_MOUSE_ENC_UTF8) {
         sb_bytes(&sb, "\033[M", 3);
-        char tmp[8];
-        size_t n;
-        n = (size_t)utf8_encode((unsigned)legacy_code + 32, tmp);
-        sb_bytes(&sb, tmp, n);
-        n = (size_t)utf8_encode((unsigned)cell.x + 33, tmp);
-        sb_bytes(&sb, tmp, n);
-        n = (size_t)utf8_encode((unsigned)cell.y + 33, tmp);
-        sb_bytes(&sb, tmp, n);
+        sb_utf8(&sb, (unsigned)legacy_code + 32);
+        sb_utf8(&sb, (unsigned)cell.x + 33);
+        sb_utf8(&sb, (unsigned)cell.y + 33);
     } else {
         if (legacy_code > 223 || cell.x > 222 || cell.y > 222)
             return out;
@@ -683,14 +652,7 @@ struct term_input_result term_input_encode_mouse(const struct term_mouse_event *
         sb_bytes(&sb, tmp, 6);
     }
 
-    if (sb.overflow) {
-        out.status = TERM_INPUT_BUFFER_FULL;
-        out.len = 0;
-        return out;
-    }
-    out.len = sb_len(&sb, buf);
-    out.status = TERM_INPUT_BYTES;
-    return out;
+    return sb_result(&sb, buf);
 }
 
 /* Bidi controls can make pasted text look different from what runs. */
@@ -710,10 +672,9 @@ struct term_input_result term_input_encode_paste(const struct term_modes *m,
     struct term_input_result out = {0};
     if (!m || !buf || (!text && len)) return out;
 
-    struct seqbuf sb;
-    sb_init(&sb, buf, capacity);
+    struct seqbuf sb = { .p = buf, .left = capacity };
     if (m->bracketed_paste) sb_bytes(&sb, "\033[200~", 6);
-    size_t body = sb_len(&sb, buf);
+    char *body = sb.p;
     for (size_t i = 0; i < len;) {
         if (sb.overflow) break;
         size_t run = term_scan_printable_span(text + i, len - i, 0x7f);
@@ -743,13 +704,7 @@ struct term_input_result term_input_encode_paste(const struct term_modes *m,
     }
 
     out.status = TERM_INPUT_CONSUMED;
-    if (!sb.overflow && sb_len(&sb, buf) == body) return out;
+    if (!sb.overflow && sb.p == body) return out;
     if (m->bracketed_paste) sb_bytes(&sb, "\033[201~", 6);
-    if (sb.overflow) {
-        out.status = TERM_INPUT_BUFFER_FULL;
-        return out;
-    }
-    out.len = sb_len(&sb, buf);
-    out.status = TERM_INPUT_BYTES;
-    return out;
+    return sb_result(&sb, buf);
 }
diff --git a/src/internal.h b/src/internal.h
index 477210d..d823018 100644
--- a/src/internal.h
+++ b/src/internal.h
@@ -382,15 +382,10 @@ static inline size_t term_copy_out(const char *text, char *buf, size_t cap)
 /* Every thread has its own anchor, so its address names the thread. */
 extern _Thread_local char term_thread_anchor;
 
-static inline uint64_t term_thread_id(void)
-{
-    return (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)&term_thread_anchor;
-}
-
 static inline void term_write_begin(struct term *t)
 {
     if (!t) return;
-    uint64_t self = term_thread_id();
+    uint64_t self = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)&term_thread_anchor;
     if (atomic_load_explicit(&t->writer_tid, memory_order_relaxed) == self) {
         t->write_depth++;
         return;
diff --git a/src/osc/dispatch.c b/src/osc/dispatch.c
index 74863ed..400adbf 100644
--- a/src/osc/dispatch.c
+++ b/src/osc/dispatch.c
@@ -20,16 +20,6 @@ char *term_osc_tail(struct term *t)
     return (t->osc_heap ? t->osc_heap : t->osc_buf) + t->osc_len;
 }
 
-void term_osc_commit(struct term *t, size_t n)
-{
-    t->osc_len += (int)n;
-}
-
-char *term_osc_data(struct term *t)
-{
-    return t->osc_heap ? t->osc_heap : t->osc_buf;
-}
-
 bool term_osc_grow(struct term *t)
 {
     if (!t->osc_heap) {
@@ -151,7 +141,7 @@ static void osc104_handle(struct term *t, const char *params)
 void term_osc_finish(struct term *t)
 {
     if (!term_str_was_truncated(t)) {
-        char *buf = term_osc_data(t);
+        char *buf = t->osc_heap ? t->osc_heap : t->osc_buf;
         buf[t->osc_len] = '\0';
 
         if (!t->alternate && t->osc_len >= 5 && !strncmp(buf, "133;", 4) &&
diff --git a/src/osc/osc.h b/src/osc/osc.h
index 1398534..1d6680e 100644
--- a/src/osc/osc.h
+++ b/src/osc/osc.h
@@ -11,11 +11,8 @@ struct term;
 
 size_t term_osc_room(const struct term *t);
 char *term_osc_tail(struct term *t);
-void term_osc_commit(struct term *t, size_t n);
 bool term_osc_grow(struct term *t);
 
-char *term_osc_data(struct term *t);
-
 void term_osc_finish(struct term *t);
 
 void term_osc_cleanup(struct term *t);
diff --git a/src/palette.c b/src/palette.c
index bfaba6c..cee5bad 100644
--- a/src/palette.c
+++ b/src/palette.c
@@ -245,25 +245,6 @@ static bool parse_fraction(const char *s, size_t len, uint8_t *out)
     return true;
 }
 
-static const char *skip_leading_ws(const char *s)
-{
-    if (*s != ' ' && *s != '\t')
-        return s;
-    while (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t')
-        s++;
-    return s;
-}
-
-static size_t rtrimmed_len(const char *s)
-{
-    size_t n = strlen(s);
-    if (n == 0 || (s[n - 1] != ' ' && s[n - 1] != '\t'))
-        return n;
-    while (n > 0 && (s[n - 1] == ' ' || s[n - 1] == '\t'))
-        n--;
-    return n;
-}
-
 static bool parse_hex_rgb(const char *s, size_t cw, uint32_t *out)
 {
     uint8_t r, g, b;
@@ -279,8 +260,12 @@ bool term_color_parse(const char *input, uint32_t *out)
 {
     if (!input || !out)
         return false;
-    const char *s = skip_leading_ws(input);
-    size_t len = rtrimmed_len(s);
+    const char *s = input;
+    while (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t')
+        s++;
+    size_t len = strlen(s);
+    while (len > 0 && (s[len - 1] == ' ' || s[len - 1] == '\t'))
+        len--;
     if (len == 0)
         return false;
 
@@ -466,15 +451,10 @@ static void derive_palette(uint32_t *p, const struct term_theme *theme)
     }
 }
 
-static bool theme_is_zero(const struct term_theme *theme)
-{
-    static const struct term_theme zero;
-    return !memcmp(theme, &zero, sizeof(zero));
-}
-
 void term_palette_init(struct palette *p, const struct term_theme *theme)
 {
-    p->theme = theme && !theme_is_zero(theme) ? *theme : builtin_theme;
+    static const struct term_theme zero;
+    p->theme = theme && memcmp(theme, &zero, sizeof(zero)) ? *theme : builtin_theme;
     if (!p->theme.cursor)
         p->theme.cursor = builtin_theme.cursor;
     derive_palette(p->base, &p->theme);
@@ -482,14 +462,9 @@ void term_palette_init(struct palette *p, const struct term_theme *theme)
     p->version++;
 }
 
-static bool valid_slot(int slot)
-{
-    return slot >= 0 && slot < TERM_PALETTE_SIZE;
-}
-
 void term_palette_set(struct palette *p, int slot, uint32_t argb)
 {
-    if (!valid_slot(slot) || p->colors[slot] == argb)
+    if ((unsigned)slot >= TERM_PALETTE_SIZE || p->colors[slot] == argb)
         return;
     p->colors[slot] = argb;
     p->version++;
@@ -497,7 +472,7 @@ void term_palette_set(struct palette *p, int slot, uint32_t argb)
 
 void term_palette_reset(struct palette *p, int slot)
 {
-    if (valid_slot(slot))
+    if ((unsigned)slot < TERM_PALETTE_SIZE)
         term_palette_set(p, slot, p->base[slot]);
 }
 
diff --git a/src/palette.h b/src/palette.h
index f60e41e..083ad8d 100644
--- a/src/palette.h
+++ b/src/palette.h
@@ -26,9 +26,4 @@ void term_palette_set(struct palette *p, int slot, uint32_t argb);
 void term_palette_reset(struct palette *p, int slot);
 void term_palette_reset_all(struct palette *p);
 
-static inline uint32_t palette_resolve(const struct palette *p, term_color c)
-{
-    return term_color_is_slot(c) ? p->colors[c & TERM_COLOR_SLOT_INDEX] : c;
-}
-
 #endif
diff --git a/src/screen.c b/src/screen.c
index 99e788c..d9dfe31 100644
--- a/src/screen.c
+++ b/src/screen.c
@@ -145,50 +145,6 @@ int term_history_rows(const struct term *t)
     return rows;
 }
 
-const struct cell *term_ring_row(const struct term *t, int row)
-{
-    if (!t)
-        return NULL;
-    int total = term_screen_history_rows(t);
-    if (row < 0 || row >= total + t->rows)
-        return NULL;
-
-    if (row < total) {
-        uint64_t id;
-        int seg;
-        if (!term_hist_view_find_row(&t->view, &t->hist, row, t->cols, &id, &seg))
-            return NULL;
-        struct cell *out = t->view_row_scratch;
-        int got = term_hist_decode_segment(&t->hist, id, seg, t->cols, out, t->gstore);
-        if (got < t->cols) {
-            fill_cells(out + got, t->cols - got, TERM_COLOR_FG, TERM_COLOR_BG);
-            int line_rows = term_hist_line_rows(&t->hist, id, t->cols);
-            if (seg + 1 < line_rows || (row + 1 == total && hist_is_open(&t->hist)))
-                set_cells_wrap_pad(out + got, t->cols - got);
-        }
-        return out;
-    }
-
-    int y = row - total;
-    const struct screen *s = term_active_screen(t);
-    struct srow *srow = screen_row_at(s, y);
-    if (!srow)
-        return NULL;
-
-    struct cell *out = t->view_row_scratch;
-    if (srow->kind == ROW_CELLS) {
-        if (srow->len >= t->cols || (srow->flags & RF_TAIL_PADDED))
-            return srow->cells;
-        if (srow->len > 0)
-            memcpy(out, srow->cells, (size_t)srow->len * sizeof(struct cell));
-        fill_cells(out + srow->len, t->cols - srow->len, TERM_COLOR_FG, TERM_COLOR_BG);
-        return out;
-    }
-
-    text_row_cells(srow, out, t->cols);
-    return out;
-}
-
 const struct cell *term_screen_view_row(const struct term *t, int y)
 {
     if (!t || y < 0 || y >= t->rows)
@@ -205,8 +161,7 @@ const struct cell *term_screen_view_row(const struct term *t, int y)
         }
         return out;
     }
-    const struct screen *s = term_active_screen(t);
-    struct srow *srow = screen_row_at(s, pos.screen_y);
+    struct srow *srow = screen_row_at(&t->scr, pos.screen_y);
     if (!srow)
         return NULL;
     struct cell *out = t->view_row_scratch;
@@ -243,8 +198,7 @@ uint64_t term_screen_view_row_key(const struct term *t, int y)
             line_ver ^= mix64(t->hist.base_cell);
         return mix64(((uint64_t)pos.id << 16) ^ (uint64_t)pos.seg ^ line_ver ^ 0x517cc1b727220a95ull);
     }
-    const struct screen *s = term_active_screen(t);
-    const struct srow *row = screen_row_at(s, pos.screen_y);
+    const struct srow *row = screen_row_at(&t->scr, pos.screen_y);
     if (!row)
         return 0;
     return mix64(row->uid ^ ((uint64_t)row->version << 32));
@@ -544,7 +498,8 @@ void term_screen_erase(struct term *t, int mode)
     t->pending_wrap = false;
     if (mode == 3) {
         term_hist_clear(&t->hist);
-        term_hist_view_clear(&t->view);
+        t->view.anchor = (struct view_anchor){0};
+        t->view.index_cols = 0;
         term_select_clear(t);
         t->full_gen++;
         return;
@@ -573,12 +528,12 @@ void term_screen_erase(struct term *t, int mode)
         if (last_active >= 0 && !t->alternate) {
             term_screen_scroll_region(t, 0, rows - 1, last_active + 1, false, true);
             if (tail_clean) {
-                term_hist_view_reset_bottom(&t->view);
+                t->view.anchor = (struct view_anchor){0};
                 return;
             }
         }
         term_screen_erase_all(t);
-        term_hist_view_reset_bottom(&t->view);
+        t->view.anchor = (struct view_anchor){0};
         t->full_gen++;
     } else if (mode == 0) {
         int cur_p = phys_row(t, t->cursor_y);
@@ -674,7 +629,7 @@ void term_screen_scroll_region(struct term *t, int top, int bottom, int count,
 
     /* Whole active screen scroll: optimize using ring rotation. */
     if (top == 0 && bottom == t->rows - 1) {
-        struct screen *s = term_active_screen(t);
+        struct screen *s = &t->scr;
         int rows = s->rows;
         int orig_top = s->top;
         bool def = using_default_colors(t);
@@ -770,7 +725,7 @@ void term_screen_scroll_region(struct term *t, int top, int bottom, int count,
         return;
     }
 
-    struct screen *s = term_active_screen(t);
+    struct screen *s = &t->scr;
     bool def = using_default_colors(t);
 
     if (count == height) {
@@ -880,7 +835,7 @@ void term_screen_set_alternate(struct term *t, bool enabled)
         t->left_margin = 0;
         t->right_margin = t->cols - 1;
         /* The alternate screen has no history to show. */
-        term_hist_view_reset_bottom(&t->view);
+        t->view.anchor = (struct view_anchor){0};
         term_select_clear(t);
         t->full_gen++;
     } else {
@@ -907,7 +862,7 @@ void term_screen_set_alternate(struct term *t, bool enabled)
         t->left_margin = 0;
         t->right_margin = t->cols - 1;
         /* The alternate screen has no history to show. */
-        term_hist_view_reset_bottom(&t->view);
+        t->view.anchor = (struct view_anchor){0};
         term_select_clear(t);
         t->full_gen++;
     }
@@ -986,7 +941,6 @@ struct term *term_new(const struct term_options *opt)
         return NULL;
     }
     t->hist.wrap_cols = (uint16_t)cols;
-    term_hist_view_init(&t->view);
 
     t->gstore = term_gstore_new(t);
     t->view_scratch_cap = cols > 256 ? cols : 256;
@@ -1338,7 +1292,7 @@ static bool term_resize_internal(struct term *t, int cols, int rows)
     term_gstore_pin(t->gstore);
 
     if (t->alternate || cols == t->scr.cols) {
-        struct screen *active_scr = term_active_screen(t);
+        struct screen *active_scr = &t->scr;
         int old_cols = active_scr->cols;
         int old_rows = active_scr->rows;
 
diff --git a/src/screen.h b/src/screen.h
index 5f92929..0bd95c0 100644
--- a/src/screen.h
+++ b/src/screen.h
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ void term_screen_erase_line(struct term *t, int mode);
 void term_screen_delete_chars(struct term *t, int count);
 void term_screen_insert_chars(struct term *t, int count);
 
-const struct cell *term_ring_row(const struct term *t, int row);
 const struct cell *term_screen_view_row(const struct term *t, int y);
 uint64_t term_screen_view_row_key(const struct term *t, int y);
 /* The selected columns [c0, c1] of each view row; c1 < c0 when none. */
@@ -26,11 +25,6 @@ int term_screen_history_rows(const struct term *t);
 /* Rows of history above the live screen. The view owns the offset. */
 int term_view_offset(const struct term *t);
 
-static inline struct screen *term_active_screen(const struct term *t)
-{
-    return (struct screen *)&t->scr;
-}
-
 static inline bool screen_has_history(const struct term *t)
 {
     return !t->alternate && t->hist.line_limit > 0;
@@ -227,7 +221,7 @@ static inline struct srow *text_append_row(struct term *t)
     if (t->cursor_y > 0) {
         const struct srow *prev = term_row(t, t->cursor_y - 1);
         if (prev->kind == ROW_TEXT && (prev->flags & RF_WRAPPED))
-            start = text_row_last_pen(&prev->text);
+            start = prev->text.runs.pen;
     }
     if (row->kind == ROW_TEXT) {
         struct text_pen p = text_pen_from_attr(&start);
@@ -373,8 +367,7 @@ static inline void write_cell_span(struct cell *row, int x,
 static inline void erase_span(struct term *t, int p, int from, int to)
 {
     bool pristine = using_default_colors(t);
-    struct screen *s = term_active_screen(t);
-    struct srow *row = &s->slot[p];
+    struct srow *row = &t->scr.slot[p];
     int len = row->len;
     if (to > TERM_MAX_COLS) to = TERM_MAX_COLS;
     if (pristine && to > len) to = len;
@@ -417,8 +410,7 @@ static inline void erase_span(struct term *t, int p, int from, int to)
 
 static inline int erase_width(const struct term *t, int p)
 {
-    const struct screen *s = term_active_screen(t);
-    return s->slot[p].len > t->cols ? s->slot[p].len : t->cols;
+    return t->scr.slot[p].len > t->cols ? t->scr.slot[p].len : t->cols;
 }
 
 static inline void erase_row(struct term *t, int p)
diff --git a/src/selection.c b/src/selection.c
index e4a3e35..2727e8a 100644
--- a/src/selection.c
+++ b/src/selection.c
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ static void lines_init(struct lines *L, const struct term *t)
     struct line_pos p = screen_top_line(t);
     for (int y = 0; y < rows; y++) {
         L->pos[y] = p;
-        p = line_pos_next(p, screen_get_row(term_active_screen(t), y));
+        p = line_pos_next(p, screen_get_row(&t->scr, y));
     }
 }
 
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ static const struct cell *line_seg_cells(const struct lines *L, uint64_t id, int
     int y = screen_row_of(L, id, seg);
     if (y < 0)
         return NULL;
-    const struct srow *srow = screen_get_row(term_active_screen(t), y);
+    const struct srow *srow = screen_get_row(&t->scr, y);
     if (out_wrapped)
         *out_wrapped = (srow->flags & RF_WRAPPED) != 0;
     if (srow->kind == ROW_CELLS) {
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ static bool line_has_wide(const struct lines *L, uint64_t id)
     for (int y = 0; y < rows; y++) {
         if (L->pos[y].id != id)
             continue;
-        const struct srow *r = screen_get_row(term_active_screen(t), y);
+        const struct srow *r = screen_get_row(&t->scr, y);
         if (r->flags & RF_WIDE)
             return true;
         if (r->kind == ROW_CELLS && r->len >= L->cols && L->cols > 1 &&
diff --git a/src/text.c b/src/text.c
index c72ea26..43c3ef5 100644
--- a/src/text.c
+++ b/src/text.c
@@ -12,17 +12,6 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
-static void dispatch_c1_control(struct term *t, uint32_t cp)
-{
-    static const char c1_map[32] = {
-        [4] = 'D', [5] = 'E', [8] = 'H', [13] = 'M',
-        [16] = 'P', [27] = '[', [28] = '\\', [29] = ']' };
-    char ch = c1_map[cp - 0x80];
-    if (!ch) return;
-    t->state = ST_ESC;
-    term_escape_byte(t, (unsigned char)ch);
-}
-
 static inline void emit_codepoint(struct term *t, uint32_t cp, int klass, uint16_t flags)
 {
     static const uint32_t dec_graphics[] = {
@@ -32,7 +21,15 @@ static inline void emit_codepoint(struct term *t, uint32_t cp, int klass, uint16
         0x23bb,0x2500,0x23bc,0x23bd,0x251c,0x2524,0x2534,0x252c,
         0x2502,0x2264,0x2265,0x03c0,0x2260,0x00a3,0x00b7 };
     if (cp >= 0x80 && cp <= 0x9f) {
-        dispatch_c1_control(t, cp);
+        static const char c1_map[32] = {
+            [4] = 'D', [5] = 'E', [8] = 'H', [13] = 'M',
+            [16] = 'P', [27] = '[', [28] = '\\', [29] = ']',
+        };
+        char ch = c1_map[cp - 0x80];
+        if (ch) {
+            t->state = ST_ESC;
+            term_escape_byte(t, (unsigned char)ch);
+        }
         return;
     }
     if (t->graphics && cp >= '_' && cp <= '~') {
@@ -78,7 +75,10 @@ void term_text_ground(struct term *t, unsigned char ch)
     } else if (ch == '\r') {
         sc_cr(t);
     } else if (ch == '\b') {
-        sc_bs(t);
+        t->pending_wrap = false;
+        if (t->cursor_x > 0)
+            t->cursor_x--;
+        term_row(t, t->cursor_y)->version++;
     } else if (ch == '\t') {
         term_sc_tab(t, 1);
     } else if (ch == 0x07) {
@@ -105,12 +105,6 @@ void term_text_ground(struct term *t, unsigned char ch)
     }
 }
 
-static inline int decode_ground_utf8(struct term *t, const char *buf, size_t len,
-                                    uint32_t *cp)
-{
-    return utf8_decode_ground(&t->utf8_state, &t->utf8_codep, buf, len, cp);
-}
-
 static inline bool can_stream_bottom(const struct term *t)
 {
     return t->state == ST_GROUND && !t->graphics && !t->insert_mode && t->autowrap &&
@@ -294,7 +288,7 @@ static void term_feed_inner(struct term *t, const char *buf, size_t len, unsigne
                     continue;
                 }
                 uint32_t cp;
-                int cp_len = decode_ground_utf8(t, buf + i, len - i, &cp);
+                int cp_len = utf8_decode_ground(&t->utf8_state, &t->utf8_codep, buf + i, len - i, &cp);
                 if (cp)
                     emit_decoded(t, cp, cur_flags);
                 i += (size_t)(cp_len - 1);
-- 
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